The problem with assessing cost savings in going to India is that most press reports focus on wage differentials, not total run costs. From a U.S. perspective, expect 20% savings in India versus 8% from Canada, 12% Caribbean or the Persian Gulf.
Never give a South Asian center a cost-plus contract because it is impossible to gain accurate cost and billing info. There is too much internal cross-subsidization.
Lankan and Pakistani centers are by far the most cost competitive in the world now.
For QA, InternationalStaff.net has moved from using nearshore (Canada) to U.S. suppliers. The higher quality and consistency of onshore QA staff pays for itself. Remote double jacking is much cheaper than paying for a Westerner to be in South Asia, but for mid to upper level programs onsite personnel are usually a requirement.
Western management costs increase substantially when going offshore. One low-end never-travel outbound U.S. client has gone so far as to cut payment rates to Indian centers by 15%, because of the increased management expenses.
Indian centers on their own are not as ready to invest in their own centers (and technology transfer and training costs) as nearshore or onshore ones. In part, this is due to the high level of brokerage fraud in India and the Gulf. It is also related to the poor profitability of IT outsourcing firms in South Asia. Our data on India has shown that only about 20% of the international call center operations there are profitable.
There are also major tax issues looming with Indian outsourcing. See:
http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/35472.html
Compliance is also a major problem for offshore centers, with only a few in India in full compliance with U.S. rules. None in Pakistan, the Gulf, or Sri Lanka.
As a brokerage and program management firm, we shy away from centers with major compliance issues because of the collateral risk it poses to our programs that are in compliance.
When asking about failures of programs in India, InternationalStaff.net has found that reasons differ according to the type of program. At the high end, failures are largely due to Western clients' management issues and lack of planning, not issues with Indian agents.
See this article for more information on outsourcing failures:
http://crmbuyer.com/story/35308.html
Gulf, Lankan, and Pakistani centers are following a different failure pattern at the moment, but this will change as their IT outsourcing industries mature.
Lankans are out to sea right now and need the most hand-holding.
Pakistani centers are more likely to face technical problems than Gulf or Indian ones, especially given the high utilization rate of VoIP, and with way too many backbone hops. VoIP has not been shown to scale well in Pakistan. Some centers there can and will shift to IPLCs at 8 kbps per channel, but I’m not convinced that 8 kbps is the right number and would like to try 10 or 12 and see how that impacts line quality.
Anthony Mitchell, CEO
InternationalStaff.net
|